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Visit Bethlehem

Bethlehem is one of the most sought-after cities for a trip among tourists who come to Israel. The main reason is the Church of the Nativity which is located in the city and is one of the most important in Christianity. There are several options for tours in the city and additionally include a visit to the Dead Sea or the historical Masada site which are close to Bethlehem.

Bethlehem Daily Tour

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bethlehem tours

The History of Bethlehem

Bethlehem is a city with a rich and significant history that spans thousands of years. Located in the modern-day West Bank, it holds deep religious and cultural importance for Christians, Jews, and Muslims. Here is an overview of the history of Bethlehem:

  1. Ancient History: Bethlehem’s history dates back to ancient times. The earliest known mention of the city can be found in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) as “Bethlehem Ephrathah.” According to the Bible, it is the birthplace of King David and later, the birthplace of Jesus Christ. Archaeological evidence suggests that Bethlehem was inhabited since the Bronze Age.

  2. Bethlehem in Jewish Tradition: In the Hebrew Bible, Bethlehem is mentioned as the birthplace of King David. The city’s connection to King David made it a significant location in Jewish tradition. The Book of Ruth in the Old Testament also references Bethlehem as the place where Ruth, the Moabite, met Boaz and became an ancestor of David.

  3. Bethlehem and Christianity: The most well-known event in Bethlehem’s history is the birth of Jesus Christ. According to Christian tradition, Mary and Joseph traveled to Bethlehem from Nazareth for the census, and Jesus was born in a stable or cave, as there was no room for them in the inn. The Church of the Nativity, one of the oldest continuously operating Christian churches in Israel, was built over the traditional site of Jesus’ birth. This event led to Bethlehem becoming a center of Christian pilgrimage.

  4. Bethlehem under Roman and Byzantine Rule: Bethlehem, like much of the region, came under Roman rule in the 1st century BCE. During the Byzantine period, significant Christian constructions were undertaken in Bethlehem, including the Church of the Nativity.

  5. Muslim Rule and Crusader Period: In the 7th century, the Muslim forces led by Caliph Umar captured Bethlehem, making it part of the Islamic Caliphate. During the Crusader era, the city saw periods of Christian control. In 1187, Saladin recaptured Bethlehem, and it returned to Muslim rule.

  6. Ottoman Empire and Modern Era: Bethlehem remained under Muslim rule during the Ottoman Empire, lasting from the 16th to early 20th centuries. Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the British took control of the region after World War I, and Bethlehem became part of the British Mandate for Palestine.

  7. Post-1948: After the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948 and the subsequent Arab-Israeli War, Bethlehem came under Jordanian control along with the rest of the West Bank. In 1967, during the Six-Day War, Israel captured Bethlehem, and it remained under Israeli occupation.

  8. Contemporary Bethlehem: Presently, Bethlehem is part of the Palestinian territories, specifically in the West Bank, governed by the Palestinian Authority. It continues to hold immense religious significance and attracts countless pilgrims and tourists from around the world who visit the Church of the Nativity and other holy sites.

Bethlehem’s historical importance as the birthplace of Jesus Christ and its religious significance has made it a symbol of hope, faith, and peace for people of various faiths throughout history.

Places to Visit in Bethlehem

Bethlehem is a city with a rich cultural and religious heritage, making it a fascinating destination for travelers interested in history and spirituality. Here are some of the must-visit places in Bethlehem:

  1. Church of the Nativity: This is one of the most important and iconic religious sites in Bethlehem. It is believed to be built over the birthplace of Jesus Christ. The church dates back to the 4th century and has been a place of pilgrimage for centuries. Inside, you can see the Grotto of the Nativity, which marks the spot where Jesus is said to have been born.

  2. Manger Square: Located in front of the Church of the Nativity, Manger Square is the central plaza of Bethlehem. It is a bustling area with shops, restaurants, and cafes, making it a great place to soak in the local atmosphere and enjoy some Palestinian cuisine.

  3. The Milk Grotto: This small cave chapel is situated near the Church of the Nativity. According to tradition, it is believed that the Holy Family sought refuge here during the Slaughter of the Innocents, and while Mary was nursing Jesus, a drop of her milk fell, turning the cave white.

  4. Shepherd’s Field: A short distance from the city center, Shepherd’s Field is believed to be the place where the angels announced the birth of Jesus to the shepherds. There are two chapels on the site, including the Chapel of the Angels.

  5. Mar Saba Monastery: Located in the desert cliffs southeast of Bethlehem, Mar Saba Monastery is a unique and ancient Eastern Orthodox Christian monastery. Its remote location and dramatic architecture make it a captivating place to visit.

  6. The Walled-Off Hotel: This hotel, located near the separation barrier between Israel and the West Bank, was designed and decorated by the street artist Banksy. It houses a museum and offers a unique perspective on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

  7. Bethlehem Old City: Wander through the narrow, winding streets of Bethlehem’s old city to experience the authentic Palestinian culture, architecture, and local markets. You’ll find shops selling traditional crafts, religious souvenirs, and delicious local food.

  8. Aida Refugee Camp: While it might not be a typical tourist attraction, visiting Aida Refugee Camp can provide valuable insights into the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the plight of Palestinian refugees.

Please note that political situations in the region can change rapidly, so it’s essential to check travel advisories and the current situation before planning your visit to Bethlehem or any other areas in the West Bank. Always prioritize safety and respect the local customs and traditions while visiting any place in Bethlehem.